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The national budget is the government’s annual plan for how public money will be raised and spent. It affects everyday life — from roads and schools to hospitals, water supply, and public safety. Understanding the budget helps citizens see how decisions are made and how resources are prioritized.
Quick Tips
● The budget shapes services long before issues appear in communities
● Citizens don’t need financial expertise to understand the basics
Government revenue mainly comes from taxes (such as income tax and GCT), fees, licenses, borrowing, and grants. These funds are pooled and allocated through the national budget to ministries and public bodies.
Quick Tips
● Taxes paid by citizens fund public services
● Borrowing increases future repayment obligations
The budget process starts with planning by ministries, followed by review by the Ministry of Finance. It is then presented to Parliament, debated, and approved. Once approved, funds are released and spent by public bodies.
Recurrent expenditure covers daily operating costs like salaries and utilities. Capital expenditure funds long-term investments such as buildings, roads, and infrastructure.